The Ultimate Belgium Travel Guide for First-Timers

Belgium wasn’t initially at the top of my travel list, but I was looking for somewhere new to explore, and it turned out to be one of the best flight deals I could find. That spontaneous decision turned into an unforgettable adventure! From the fairytale streets of Bruges to the Art Nouveau charm of Brussels, the vibrant energy of Antwerp, and the stunning medieval beauty of Ghent, this country has something for everyone. This Belgium travel guide, I’ll cover everything you need to know to plan your first trip—where to go, what to eat, how to get around, and essential travel tips to make your journey smooth and unforgettable!

Best Time to Visit Belgium

Belgium’s weather is pretty mild overall, with warm summers, cool winters, and a decent amount of rain year-round. But don’t let that stop you—every season has its own charm!

• Spring (March-May): Blooming flowers, fewer crowds, and pleasant temperatures make this a great time to visit. 
• Summer (June-August): Peak tourist season. Expect lively festivals like Tomorrowland and the Ghent Festival, warm weather, and longer daylight hours.
• Fall (September-November): Gorgeous autumn foliage, mild weather, and fewer tourists. Perfect for beer tastings and cozying up in Belgian cafés.
• Winter (December-February): Christmas markets in Brussels, Bruges, and Ghent are magical. Pack warm layers as temperatures can drop below freezing.

For first-timers, April to June and September to October are ideal—great weather, manageable crowds, and the best mix of cultural events.

Top Destinations in Belgium

Brussels – The Heart of Europe

Brussels is where old-world charm meets modern European energy. As the capital of Belgium and the de facto capital of the European Union, it’s a city with layers—historic, political, artistic, and, most importantly, delicious (seriously, the waffles alone are worth the trip). Whether you’re here for the grand architecture, world-class museums, or just to eat your way through town, Brussels doesn’t disappoint. Here are some of the top spots you won’t want to miss: 

• Grand Place: The most beautiful square in Europe. Period. It’s jaw-droppingly gorgeous, with intricate gilded buildings that look like they belong in a royal fairy tale. Try to visit both during the day and at night—when it’s all lit up, it’s pure magic. And if you happen to be here in August (every two years), you’re in for a treat: the Flower Carpet, an enormous masterpiece made of thousands of colorful blooms, takes over the square.
• Atomium: One of Brussels’ quirkiest landmarks, the Atomium looks like something straight out of a sci-fi movie. It’s a giant, futuristic-looking molecule (it’s actually modeled after an iron crystal) with an elevator that takes you up for a panoramic city view. Even if you don’t go inside, it’s a cool spot for photos.
• Magritte Museum & Royal Museums of Fine Arts: Art lovers, this one’s for you. The Magritte Museum is dedicated to René Magritte, Belgium’s famous surrealist painter, whose quirky and thought-provoking works will leave you questioning reality. If you’re into classic masterpieces, the Royal Museums of Fine Arts house everything from Flemish Primitives to contemporary art.
• Manneken Pis: Tiny. Odd. A little overrated? Maybe. But you have to see it at least once. This little statue of a boy peeing is one of Brussels’ most famous icons—because why not? He even has an ever-changing wardrobe, so depending on when you visit, he might be dressed as a firefighter, a pirate, or even Elvis.

Best neighborhoods: 

• Le Sablon: Chocolate heaven. The best chocolatiers in the city (Pierre Marcolini, Neuhaus, and others) are all packed into this elegant district.
• Ixelles: If you’re into trendy vibes, cool cafés, and some of the best restaurants in town, this is your spot.
• European Quarter: The political heart of the EU, packed with modern architecture and historical sites.

Want to dig even deeper into Brussels? Check out my Brussels Travel Guide for a full breakdown of what to see, do, and (most importantly) eat!

Bruges – A Fairytale City

Bruges is straight out of a storybook. You know those charming European towns with cobblestone streets, dreamy canals, and medieval buildings that look like they haven’t aged a day? That’s Bruges. Walking around feels like you’ve stepped back in time—except with better coffee and way more chocolate shops. Every turn reveals something magical: a centuries-old stone bridge, a quiet little courtyard, or a cozy shop selling handmade pralines (which, yes, you absolutely need to try). Whether you’re a history nerd, a photography lover, or just someone who enjoys wandering through ridiculously pretty places, Bruges is the kind of city that stays with you.

To make sure you hit the best spots, here are a few must-see highlights:

• Belfry Tower: The Belfry Tower dares you to climb 366 steep, narrow steps to the top—but trust me, the view is worth every burning calf muscle. From up there, you’ll get an incredible panoramic shot of Bruges’ rooftops, the bustling Markt Square below, and even the rolling countryside if the weather cooperates. 
• Markt Square & Rozenhoedkaai (Rosary Quay): These are the postcard spots of Bruges. Markt Square is the heart of the city, lined with colorful step-gabled buildings and buzzing cafés—perfect for people-watching with a Belgian hot chocolate in hand. Then there’s Rozenhoedkaai, arguably the most photographed view in all of Belgium. You’ll see why the second you get there—it’s like something straight out of a painting, with reflections of medieval buildings shimmering in the canal.
• Hidden gems: Want a break from the crowds? Begijnhof is your spot—a peaceful courtyard that was once home to a community of beguines (religious women who lived semi-monastic lives). It’s quiet, serene, and feels like a little pocket of calm in the middle of the city. For an even more romantic escape, take a short walk to Minnewater Lake (aka the ‘Lake of Love’). Legend has it, if you cross the lake’s bridge with your partner, you’ll stay together forever. Even if you’re flying solo, it’s still a stunning place for a peaceful stroll.

Bruges is more than just its famous landmarks—it’s a city full of little surprises waiting to be discovered. Whether it’s a tucked-away courtyard, a quiet café serving the best hot chocolate of your life, or a hidden alley that leads to a stunning canal view, there’s always something new to stumble upon. If you’re ready to go beyond the must-sees and really dive into the magic of Bruges, check out my Bruges Travel Tips for suggestions on where to eat, what to explore, and how to soak up every enchanting moment!

Ghent – Belgium’s Hidden Gem

Ghent might not get as much love as Bruges, but honestly, that just means fewer crowds for you. This city is the perfect mix of medieval charm and modern energy—it’s got castles, canals, and centuries-old architecture, but also street art, indie cafés, and a buzzing student scene. Unlike Bruges, which can sometimes feel like an open-air museum, Ghent is alive. It’s the kind of place where you can spend the afternoon exploring a medieval fortress and then end your day sipping craft beer by the river, surrounded by locals. If you love stunning architecture but want a more laid-back, less touristy vibe, Ghent is the place to be.

Here are a few must-see attractions:

• Gravensteen Castle: If you’ve ever wanted to step inside a real-life medieval fortress, this is your chance. Gravensteen has had quite the history—it’s been a castle, a courthouse, a prison, and even a cotton factory (talk about a career change). Walk along the ramparts for incredible city views, and don’t skip the exhibits inside—they’re full of fascinating (and sometimes a little gruesome) medieval history.
• St. Bavo’s Cathedral: Home to the world-famous Adoration of the Mystic Lamb, this cathedral is a must for art and history lovers. The altarpiece, created by the Van Eyck brothers, is considered one of the most important paintings of the Northern Renaissance. Even if you’re not big on religious art, it’s worth seeing in person—the details are incredible.
• Best night experience: Ghent completely transforms after dark, and the best way to experience it is from the water. A canal cruise at night is magical—the city lights reflecting on the water, the medieval buildings glowing in the dark—it’s something straight out of a movie. If you’d rather stay on land, Ghent has a great bar scene with plenty of cozy spots to grab a local beer and soak up the lively atmosphere.

There’s so much more to uncover in Ghent beyond these highlights! For tips on the best places to eat, hidden gems, and how to make the most of your visit, check out my Ghent Travel Guide.

Antwerp – Belgium’s Fashion & Art Hub

Antwerp is effortlessly cool—think high fashion, diamond trading, and edgy museums, all wrapped up in an old-world-meets-modern-creativity vibe. It’s the kind of place where you can admire intricate baroque churches, shop at cutting-edge boutiques, and sip a craft beer by the river, all in one afternoon.

If you’re heading to Antwerp, don’t skip these spots:

• Central Station: You don’t expect to be wowed by a train station, but here we are. The grand facade, soaring dome, and intricate details make this one of the most jaw-dropping stations in the world. I spent way too much time wandering and taking pictures—every corner somehow looks better than the last. Even if you’re not catching a train, this architectural masterpiece is worth a visit.
• Museum aan de Stroom (MAS): This red sandstone giant is a cultural powerhouse. Inside, you’ll find exhibits covering Antwerp’s history, global connections, and art scene. But let’s be honest—the rooftop terrace steals the show with its sweeping city views.
• Shopping Streets: Antwerp is Belgium’s fashion capital, no debate there. If you’re after big-name brands, head to Meir. For vintage gems, Kloosterstraat is your best bet. And if you want to see the influence of the legendary Antwerp Six fashion designers, Nationalestraat is where you’ll find the most stylish pieces.

Antwerp is a city full of surprises—part history, part modern edge, and all charm. Want more hidden gems? My Ultimate Antwerp Travel Guide has all the tips on where to eat, what to see, and how to experience the city like a pro.

Other Must-See Towns

If you’ve got time to venture beyond Antwerp, Belgium is packed with charming towns, each with its own personality. Here are a few worth checking out:

Leuven: A College Town With a Beer Obsession

Leuven is a mix of stunning Gothic architecture, a thriving university scene, and—most importantly—beer. It’s home to the world’s oldest Catholic university, giving the town a youthful energy that keeps things lively. The Town Hall is an absolute must-see—it’s so intricate it looks like a wedding cake. And if you like beer (which, if you’re in Belgium, you should), the Oude Markt, nicknamed “the longest bar in the world,” is packed with lively cafés and pubs.

Dinant: Cliffs, Colorful Houses, and Saxophones

Dinant is one of Belgium’s most picturesque towns, clinging to the banks of the Meuse River with colorful buildings and dramatic cliffs looming overhead. The Collegiate Church of Notre Dame is a showstopper, and if you’re a music fan, this is where Adolphe Sax (yes, the inventor of the saxophone) was born. For adventure lovers, there’s kayaking, river cruises, and a cable car that takes you up to the Citadel for some breathtaking views.

Ypres: A Small Town With a Big History

Ypres is a must-visit for history buffs, especially those interested in World War I. The town was nearly destroyed during the war but has since been beautifully restored. The Menin Gate Memorial hosts the Last Post ceremony every evening, a moving tribute to fallen soldiers. And if you want a deep dive into the region’s history, the In Flanders Fields Museum is one of the best war museums in Europe.

Belgium’s Food & Drinks – A Culinary Adventure

No Belgium Travel Guide would be complete without talking about the food. Belgium might be small, but its food scene is mighty. A mix of French finesse, German heartiness, and Dutch practicality, Belgian cuisine is all about indulgence. Here’s what you need to eat while you’re there:

Waffles: A Sweet, Sticky Masterpiece

Belgian waffles come in two varieties: Liège waffles, which are dense, chewy, and caramelized with crunchy pearl sugar, and Brussels waffles, which are crisp, airy, and usually topped with powdered sugar, fruit, or (if you’re doing it right) a ridiculous amount of chocolate. No judgment if you eat one for breakfast and another for dessert.

Fries: Crispy, Golden Perfection

Belgium takes fries seriously. These aren’t your average fast-food fries—Belgian frites are thick-cut, double-fried, and served in a paper cone with a dizzying selection of sauces. Andalouse (a tangy mayo-ketchup mix) and samurai sauce (spicy and addictive) are my go-to picks. 

Chocolate: The Best You’ll Ever Have

Belgium is to chocolate what Italy is to pasta. Pralines, those delicate chocolate shells filled with ganache, caramel, or nuts, are a must-try. Whether you prefer dark, milk, or white chocolate, Belgian chocolatiers do it best.

Beer: A National Treasure

Belgium has over 1,500 types of beer, and no, that’s not an exaggeration. From monk-brewed Trappist ales to funky, sour lambics, there’s a beer for every taste. Order a duvel if you like something strong and golden, or try a kriek if you’re into cherry-flavored sours.

Transportation & Getting Around Belgium

Belgium is small and getting around is a breeze thanks to its excellent public transportation system.

• Trains: The best way to hop between cities. If you’re traveling a lot, get a Rail Pass to save some cash. High-speed trains like Thalys and Eurostar make it easy to take day trips to Paris or Amsterdam.
• Trams & Buses: Great for city-hopping, especially in Brussels, Antwerp, and Ghent.
• Biking: Belgium is super bike-friendly, and cycling through cities like Bruges and Ghent is way more fun than dealing with traffic.
• Car Rental: Not necessary unless you’re exploring the countryside or planning a road trip. Parking in cities is expensive and, honestly, kind of a nightmare.

Essential Belgium Travel Tips

A few quick things to know before you go:

• Currency: Belgium uses the Euro (€). Credit cards are widely accepted, but cash is useful for small shops and markets.
• Language: Dutch (Flemish) in Flanders, French in Wallonia, and a bit of German in the east. Most people in tourist areas speak English, but learning a few basics in Dutch or French earns you bonus points.
• Tipping: Not a big thing here—service charges are usually included. Round up or leave 5-10% if you want to be extra nice.
• Safety: Belgium is safe, but watch out for pickpockets in busy areas like Brussels’ city center and train stations.
• Power outlets: Type E sockets (230V). If you’re coming from the U.S. or UK, you’ll need an adapter.

Sample Belgium Itineraries for First-Timers

Belgium may be small, but it’s packed with charm—fairy-tale cities, medieval history, and some of the best food you’ll ever eat (seriously, the waffles alone are worth the trip). The ideal trip length depends on how much ground you want to cover and how fast you like to travel. Here’s a breakdown to help you plan:

3 Days in Belgium: Bruges & Brussels

With only three days, you’ll want to stick to one or two cities to avoid rushing. Bruges and Brussels offer the perfect mix of history, culture, and amazing eats.

Day 1: Bruges
Arrive in Bruges and dive straight into its fairy-tale old town. Wander through Markt Square, climb the Belfry for panoramic views, and stroll along the dreamy canals. Stop by the Basilica of the Holy Blood and hop on a boat tour for a unique perspective of the city. Finish the day with a cozy dinner at a classic Belgian brasserie.

Day 2: Bruges & Brussels
Spend your morning soaking in more of Bruges—maybe a visit to the Groeningemuseum or a bike ride to nearby Damme. In the afternoon, head to Brussels. Check out the stunning Grand Place, snap a photo with the cheeky Manneken Pis, and wander through the elegant Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert.

Day 3: Brussels
Start with the futuristic Atomium or the surreal Magritte Museum. Then, treat yourself to some Belgian waffles, world-famous chocolate, and crispy frites. If you have extra time, explore the European Quarter or the artsy Sablon neighborhood before heading out.

5 Days in Belgium: Bruges, Brussels & Ghent

With five days, you can add a third city—Ghent—known for its medieval-meets-modern vibe.

Day 1-2: Bruges
Follow the three-day itinerary, but at a more relaxed pace. Maybe squeeze in a brewery visit or an afternoon bike ride.

Day 3: Ghent
Head to Ghent in the morning. Visit the imposing Gravensteen Castle, admire the Ghent Altarpiece at St. Bavo’s Cathedral, and soak in the beauty of Graslei. End your day with a canal cruise and dinner in the historic Patershol district.

Day 4-5: Brussels
Explore the city highlights on day four. Then, on day five, consider a side trip to Leuven or Antwerp if you’re craving more adventure.

7 Days in Belgium: Bruges, Brussels, Ghent & Antwerp

A full week lets you explore four of Belgium’s top cities without feeling rushed.

Day 1-2: Bruges
Stick to the earlier itinerary, soaking up all of Bruges’ charm.

Day 3-4: Ghent
Spend an extra day uncovering hidden gems like the STAM Museum or the hip Dok Noord area.

Day 5: Antwerp

Wrap up your trip in Antwerp, a city known for fashion, art, and a buzzing harbor scene. Visit the Cathedral of Our Lady, browse the trendy boutiques, and end with a cocktail by the waterfront.

Day 6-7: Brussels
Beyond the must-sees, add stops like the Horta Museum or the lush Cinquantenaire Park. Feeling adventurous? Take a day trip to picturesque Dinant.

10 Days in Belgium: A Deeper Dive

If you have 10 days, you can take things slow and add a few underrated gems to your itinerary.

Day 1-2: Bruges
Enjoy all the Bruges essentials—climbing the Belfry, boat rides, Markt Square—plus a side trip to Damme or a local brewery visit.

Day 3-4: Ghent
After checking off the big sights, explore quirkier spots like Graffiti Street or STAM Museum.

Day 5: Antwerp
Beyond the usual highlights, check out the MAS Museum and enjoy Antwerp’s vibrant nightlife

Day 6-7: Brussels
See the classics, but also dive deeper with a chocolate-making workshop or a stroll through the European Quarter.

Day 8: Leuven
A lively university town with a stunning Town Hall and a bar scene like no other (Oude Markt is dubbed “the longest bar in the world” for a reason).

Day 9: Dinant
A postcard-perfect town along the Meuse River. Climb up to the Citadel, admire the Collegiate Church of Notre Dame, or kayak down the Lesse River.

Day 10: Back to Brussels (or a Mechelen day trip)
Wrap up your trip with a final waffle or squeeze in a visit to Mechelen—a charming town with riverside cafés and the towering St. Rumbold’s Cathedral.

Belgium is one of those places that sneaks up on you—in the best way. You might come for the waffles and beer, but you stay for the history, the laid-back vibes, and the unexpectedly cool cities. Whether you’re cruising Bruges’ canals, indulging in world-class chocolate, or raising a glass at a centuries-old pub, this country just gets it right. This Belgium Travel Guide has covered all the essentials to help you plan the perfect trip. Now it’s time to start your own Belgian adventure—just don’t forget to pack stretchy pants, because you’re going to need them!